Alf H. Walle / Alf HWalle
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness that Native clients who suffer from substanceabuse often face challenges that are distinct from those experienced by the mainstream population.For a number of years, I have been involved in research involving Native alcoholism and I haverecently published a book on the subject titled The Path of Handsome Lake: A Model of Recoveryfor Native People. My book argues that many different Native cultures (in America and elsewhere)face similar challenges and disruptions because their cultures are often under great stress and/orbecause people are alienated from their heritage. The dyfunctional responses of many differentNative people are similar because they are subjected to similar pressures. In a nutshell, due to contactwith the outside world, Native cultures often experience disruptive transitions, and (in someinstances) entire cultures or ways of life may face extinction. Under such circumstances, the cultureloses the ability to support people and help them cope with the pressures of life. Culturaldecline itself often causes additional trauma. Combined, these pressures can trigger dysfunctionwithin the Native community. The obvious antidote for such maladies is to help Native substance abusers to reconnect with their heritagein positive and constructive ways. My earlier book and this one are inspired by the life and work of nineteenth century Iroquoisleader Handsome Lake who developed a method to help Native people embrace their heritage as they recovered from substance abuse.Because my earlier book was scholarly and not focused on practitioner issues, using it within a therapeutic context may be difficult.Here, I adapt my ideas so they can be applied to therapy in a systematic and productive manner. The total program of therapy is presentedin three volumes. The first is a short overview of the program that has been written at about a 10th-grade reading level. My goalis to provide a wide range of clients (as well as those who pursue self-help work) with an easily understood description of the program.The second document is a consumable workbook designed to be used with the reader. The workbook can be used both within the contextof therapy and by those seeking strategies of self-help. The volume you are reading is a guide for therapists to consult when usingthis method to help Native clients. It is hoped that all three of these texts will play a significant role in the therapy and recovery ofNative substance abusers.