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Campagna di screening del diabete combinata con l’ipertensione

Campagna di screening del diabete combinata con l’ipertensione

Orly Mouanga

65,49 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Enfermería
ISBN:
9786209293153
65,49 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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La diagnosi precoce del diabete è un fattore importante per prevenire le complicanze e migliorare la gestione. Lo scopo dello studio è stato quello di stimare la prevalenza del diabete, dell’ipertensione arteriosa (AH) e dei principali fattori associati alle malattie non trasmissibili (NCD) a Brazzaville. Uno studio trasversale è stato condotto dal 15 al 17 novembre 2024 su 543 volontari di età pari o superiore a 16 anni, reclutati in tre siti della città. I dati sono stati raccolti con Kobo Collect e analizzati con il software R. L’età media dei partecipanti era di 44,15 ±15,08 anni, con un rapporto sessuale di 3,14 a favore degli uomini. Le prevalenze note di diabete e ipertensione erano rispettivamente del 10,1% e del 16,4%. Lo screening ha identificato 25 nuovi casi di diabete (4,6%) e 132 casi di ipertensione (29,1%); i fattori principali sono stati l’alcolismo (75,0%), l’inattività fisica (68,9%), il sovrappeso (48,6%), l’obesità (12,5%) e il fumo (12,9%).Questi risultati confermano l’elevato peso delle MNT nella popolazione di Brazzaville e sottolineano la necessità di intensificare le azioni di prevenzione attraverso un’indagine nazionale STEP per orientare le politiche di salute pubblica.

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